Kenya Needs Change In Electoral Laws
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(Felix Kilonzo)
Kenyans and Africans have several lessons to learn in the just concluded general elections in Kenya where Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta was declared winner. - See more at:
Kenyans and Africans have several lessons to learn in the just concluded general elections in Kenya where Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta was declared winner. - See more at:
According
to an article [BBC] by Calestous Juma an International development professor at
Harvard University, Africa's democratic transition is back in the spotlight.
The concern is no longer the stranglehold of autocrats, but the hijacking of
the democratic process by tribal politics.
It
was evident that Kenyans defied the issues and the policies put forward by the
presidential candidates and went back to their tribal cocoons and voted along
ethnic lines. One is forced to believe that only the Luhyia Community tried to
vote for a leader while the rest voted for their tribal kings.
In
central Kenya the Kikuyu voted Uhuru Kenyatta almost 100 per cent. Luos in
Nyanza voted for Raila Odinga while Kamba Community voted for Raila Odinga just
because their son Kalonzo Musyoka is Odinga’s second in command.
The
western region defied their son Musalia Mudavadi’s wave and voted for Raila
Odinga not because of his tribe but the fact that he may have convinced them
more than Mudavadi had. Now the major question lies here, will the future of
Kenya be attainable with this trend of ‘Let our man go to statehouse’?
In
my earlier article about the long run to Burundi democracy some measures were
taken to stabilize fragile state of the nation in Burundi, Burundi’s national
assembly elected Cyprien Ntaryamira a Hutu as president who in turn appointed a
Tutsi a Prime Minister. More disaster strike again in April 1994 Ntaryamira and
President Juvénal Habyarimana of Rwanda were bombed in a plane sparkling the
massive Rwanda-Burundi genocide which lead to the massacre to the death of a
million people in a span of 100 days.
Although
this may not be relevant in the context of this article, it has a under score
of ethnicity and tribalism when it comes to power.
The
assassination of the Hutu presidents led to the formation of Hutu rebel groups
and Tutsi continued to serve in the military in Burundi. Very few Tutsi
presidents fought to restore nationhood that was long gone in Burundi, Pierre
Buyoya is the Man.
President
Buyoya tried to liberate the dying nation of Burundi off the yoke of ethnicity
by accepting power sharing between the government and the legislature. Enough
of Burundi, Kenya too may be headed to the same route if the politically
motivated behavior on social media and in the streets is anything to go by.
The
saying “It took Kenyan political parties nearly a decade to unite and defeat
Daniel arap Moi's regime” is deemed to be understatement owing to the fact that
nowadays parties are associated with a certain tribe. Why is it that the APK
aka ‘Mbus’ is a Meru Political party, TNA is allied with the Kikuyu, Wiper
Democratic for the Kambas, Ford Kenya and UDF for the Luhyia, ODM for the Luo?
For
once am forced to agree with president Moi on the very many political parties.
"If
each leader wants to lead his own party that has popularity in one region, it
breeds tribalism because the politics becomes regional," Moi said in 2006.
President
Moi has severally cautioned Kenyans of the dangers associated with the many
political parties saying that having too many parties will not help the common
people.
What
happened in the just concluded general election should be dealt with once for
all. Parliament should amend the section which provides for a majority of votes
and introduce standardized electoral points to replace the so called tyranny of
numbers which have done worse than good for the people of Kenya.
Imagine
a Kenya where a president will be determined by the number of points he gets
from the 47 counties each awarded 3 points to beat. Imagine a country where a
president should at least garner 71 points to be declared elected representing
the now famous 50% plus 1 vote. Then, that would be Kenya that you and me shall
be proud to be associated with, a country where tribal cocoons no longer
determine the president.
According
to an article [BBC] by Calestous Juma an International development
professor at Harvard University, Africa's democratic transition is back
in the spotlight. The concern is no longer the stranglehold of
autocrats, but the hijacking of the democratic process by tribal
politics.
It
was evident that Kenyans defied the issues and the policies put forward
by the presidential candidates and went back to their tribal cocoons
and voted along ethnic lines. One is forced to believe that only the
Luhyia Community tried to vote for a leader while the rest voted for
their tribal kings.
In
central Kenya the Kikuyu voted Uhuru Kenyatta almost 100 per cent. Luos
in Nyanza voted for Raila Odinga while Kamba Community voted for Raila
Odinga just because their son Kalonzo Musyoka is Odinga’s second in
command.
The
western region defied their son Musalia Mudavadi’s wave and voted for
Raila Odinga not because of his tribe but the fact that he may have
convinced them more than Mudavadi had. Now the major question lies here,
will the future of Kenya be attainable with this trend of ‘Let our man
go to statehouse’?
In
my earlier article about the long run to Burundi democracy some
measures were taken to stabilize fragile state of the nation in Burundi,
Burundi’s national assembly elected Cyprien Ntaryamira a Hutu as
president who in turn appointed a Tutsi a Prime Minister. More disaster
strike again in April 1994 Ntaryamira and President Juvénal Habyarimana
of Rwanda were bombed in a plane sparkling the massive Rwanda-Burundi
genocide which lead to the massacre to the death of a million people in a
span of 100 days.
Although
this may not be relevant in the context of this article, it has a under
score of ethnicity and tribalism when it comes to power.
The
assassination of the Hutu presidents led to the formation of Hutu rebel
groups and Tutsi continued to serve in the military in Burundi. Very
few Tutsi presidents fought to restore nationhood that was long gone in
Burundi, Pierre Buyoya is the Man.
President
Buyoya tried to liberate the dying nation of Burundi off the yoke of
ethnicity by accepting power sharing between the government and the
legislature. Enough of Burundi, Kenya too may be headed to the same
route if the politically motivated behavior on social media and in the
streets is anything to go by.
The
saying “It took Kenyan political parties nearly a decade to unite and
defeat Daniel arap Moi's regime” is deemed to be understatement owing to
the fact that nowadays parties are associated with a certain tribe. Why
is it that the APK aka ‘Mbus’ is a Meru Political party, TNA is allied
with the Kikuyu, Wiper Democratic for the Kambas, Ford Kenya and UDF for
the Luhyia, ODM for the Luo?
For once am forced to agree with president Moi on the very many political parties.
"If
each leader wants to lead his own party that has popularity in one
region, it breeds tribalism because the politics becomes regional," Moi
said in 2006.
President
Moi has severally cautioned Kenyans of the dangers associated with the
many political parties saying that having too many parties will not help
the common people.
What
happened in the just concluded general election should be dealt with
once for all. Parliament should amend the section which provides for a
majority of votes and introduce standardized electoral points to replace
the so called tyranny of numbers which have done worse than good for
the people of Kenya.
Imagine
a Kenya where a president will be determined by the number of points he
gets from the 47 counties each awarded 3 points to beat. Imagine a
country where a president should at least garner 71 points to be
declared elected representing the now famous 50% plus 1 vote. Then, that
would be Kenya that you and me shall be proud to be associated with, a
country where tribal cocoons no longer determine the president.
- See more at:
http://chimpreports.com/index.php/regional-news/kenya/8731-kenya-needs-change-in-electoral-laws.html#sthash.MC5XIbZu.dpuf
Kenyans
and Africans have several lessons to learn in the just concluded general
elections in Kenya where Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta was declared winner. -
See more at:
http://chimpreports.com/index.php/regional-news/kenya/8731-kenya-needs-change-in-electoral-laws.html#sthash.MC5XIbZu.dpuf
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